questions to ask surgeon prior to breast cancer surgery

Before breast cancer surgery, it’s important to ask your surgeon detailed questions to fully understand the procedure and its impact on your health and recovery. Here’s a comprehensive list:

About the Surgery

What type of surgery do you recommend (lumpectomy, mastectomy, etc.), and why?
- Ask why a specific surgery is the best option for your case.
Will you remove any lymph nodes, and why is that necessary?
- Understanding the role of lymph node removal (e.g., sentinel lymph node biopsy) helps clarify the scope of the surgery.
What are the risks and potential complications of this surgery?
- Inquire about both short- and long-term risks like infection, lymphedema, or issues with anesthesia.
What are the chances of needing additional surgeries, such as for margins or reconstruction?
- Some patients require follow-up surgeries to ensure all cancerous tissue is removed or for reconstruction adjustments.
How long will the surgery take, and will I stay overnight in the hospital?

About Recovery

What will the recovery process be like?
- Discuss the expected pain, physical limitations, and healing timeline.
How soon can I return to daily activities, work, and exercise?
Will I need assistance at home after surgery?
- Ask if you’ll need help from a caregiver and for how long.
What types of scars should I expect, and will they fade over time?

About Treatment and Monitoring

Will I need radiation, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy after surgery?
- Your surgeon can explain how surgery fits into your overall treatment plan.
How will this surgery affect my breast cancer prognosis?
- Discuss the chances of recurrence and long-term outcomes.
How will breast cancer monitoring be handled after surgery?
- Ask how follow-up mammograms, MRIs, or physical exams will be affected.

About Breast Reconstruction (if applicable)

What are my options for breast reconstruction?
- Immediate versus delayed reconstruction and options like implants or using your own tissue.
Will reconstruction interfere with my cancer treatments?
What will my breast(s) look and feel like after surgery and reconstruction?

Costs and Logistics

What are the financial costs of this surgery, and will my insurance cover it?
How often will I need to follow up with you after surgery?
- Ensure you understand the post-surgery check-up schedule.

These questions will help you feel more prepared and ensure you have a clear understanding of your surgical plan, recovery expectations, and the overall impact on your breast cancer treatment.

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